QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Maths

Prelims 2024

X, Y and Z can complete a piece of work individually in 6 hours, 8 hours and 8 hours respectively. However, only one person at a time can work in each hour and nobody can work for two consecutive hours. All are engaged to finish the work. What is the minimum amount of time that they will take to finish the work.

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

X, Y, and Z can complete the work individually in 6 hours, 8 hours, and 8 hours, respectively. To minimize the total time required to finish the work, we need to utilize the most efficient worker, X, as much as possible. Thus, we will alternate between X and either Y or Z, starting with X.

Work Rates:

  • X completes the work in 6 hours, so in one hour, X completes 1/61/6 of the work.
  • Y (or Z) completes the work in 8 hours, so in one hour, Y (or Z) completes 1/81/8 of the work.

Work Distribution: We will alternate between X and Y (or Z) in the following pattern:

  • First hour: X works, completing 1/61/6 of the work.
  • Second hour: Y (or Z) works, completing 1/81/8 of the work.
  • Third hour: X works, completing 1/61/6 of the work.
  • Fourth hour: Y (or Z) works, completing 1/81/8 of the work.
  • Fifth hour: X works, completing 1/61/6 of the work.

After 6 hours, the total work completed is:

  • 3X + 3Y = 3×1/6+3×1/8=1/2+3/8=7/83 \times 1/6 + 3 \times 1/8 = 1/2 + 3/8 = 7/8

Remaining Work: After 6 hours, 7/87/8 of the work is completed, leaving 1/81/8 of the work remaining. Since it’s now X’s turn to work, we calculate how much time X will need to complete the remaining 1/81/8 of the work:

  • X completes 1/61/6 of the work in 1 hour,
  • So to complete 1/81/8, the time required is: (1/8÷1/6)(1/8 \div 1/6) hours = 3/43/4 hours = 3/4×603/4 \times 60 minutes = 45 minutes

Total Time: Thus, the total time to complete the work is:

  • 6 hours (for the first 7/87/8 of the work) + 45 minutes (for the remaining 1/81/8) = 6 hours 45 minutes.

Thus, the correct answer is C. 6 hours 45 minutes.

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