X, Y, and Z can complete the work individually in 6 hours, 8 hours, and 8 hours, respectively. To minimize the total time required to finish the work, we need to utilize the most efficient worker, X, as much as possible. Thus, we will alternate between X and either Y or Z, starting with X.
Work Rates:
- X completes the work in 6 hours, so in one hour, X completes 1/6 of the work.
- Y (or Z) completes the work in 8 hours, so in one hour, Y (or Z) completes 1/8 of the work.
Work Distribution:
We will alternate between X and Y (or Z) in the following pattern:
- First hour: X works, completing 1/6 of the work.
- Second hour: Y (or Z) works, completing 1/8 of the work.
- Third hour: X works, completing 1/6 of the work.
- Fourth hour: Y (or Z) works, completing 1/8 of the work.
- Fifth hour: X works, completing 1/6 of the work.
After 6 hours, the total work completed is:
- 3X + 3Y = 3×1/6+3×1/8=1/2+3/8=7/8
Remaining Work:
After 6 hours, 7/8 of the work is completed, leaving 1/8 of the work remaining. Since it’s now X’s turn to work, we calculate how much time X will need to complete the remaining 1/8 of the work:
- X completes 1/6 of the work in 1 hour,
- So to complete 1/8, the time required is: (1/8÷1/6) hours = 3/4 hours = 3/4×60 minutes = 45 minutes
Total Time:
Thus, the total time to complete the work is:
- 6 hours (for the first 7/8 of the work) + 45 minutes (for the remaining 1/8) = 6 hours 45 minutes.
Thus, the correct answer is C. 6 hours 45 minutes.