QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Maths

Prelims 2024

Let X be a two-digit number and Y be another two-digit number formed by interchanging the digits of X. If (X+Y)(X + Y) is the greatest two-digit number, then what is the number of possible values of X?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Let the two-digit number X be represented as 10a+b10a + b, where a is the tens digit and b is the ones digit.

The number Y, formed by interchanging the digits of X, will be 10b+a10b + a.

The sum X + Y = (10a+b)+(10b+a)=11a+11b=11(a+b)(10a + b) + (10b + a) = 11a + 11b = 11(a + b).

We are told that X + Y is the greatest two-digit number, which is 99. So, 11(a+b)=9911(a + b) = 99.

This simplifies to a+b=9a + b = 9.

Now, a and b are digits (ranging from 0 to 9) and must satisfy a+b=9a + b = 9. The possible pairs for (a, b) are:

  • (1, 8)
  • (2, 7)
  • (3, 6)
  • (4, 5)
  • (5, 4)
  • (6, 3)
  • (7, 2)
  • (8, 1)

Thus, there are 8 possible values for X.

Answer: D. 8

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