QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2024

Consider the following materials:

  1. Agricultural residues
  2. Corn grain
  3. Wastewater treatment sludge
  4. Wood mill waste

Which of the above can be used as feedstock for producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel ?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

  • Agricultural residues: These include materials like crop stalks, husks, and leaves. They are a viable source of biomass that can be converted into biofuels, including Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

  • Corn grain: Corn grain is a source of sugars that can be fermented to produce ethanol, a biofuel. While ethanol is primarily used in gasoline blends, it can also be further processed into SAF.

  • Wastewater treatment sludge: This sludge is rich in organic matter. Through processes like anaerobic digestion, it can produce biogas, which can be further converted into SAF.

  • Wood mill waste: This includes sawdust, wood chips, and bark. These lignocellulosic materials can be converted into biofuels through various thermochemical or biochemical processes, ultimately leading to SAF production.

Feedstock

Feedstock

Therefore, all four materials can be used as feedstock for producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel.

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