QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2023

What is the unit digit in the expansion of 572429×7×5×3×157242^{9 \times 7 \times 5 \times 3 \times 1}?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

572429×7×5×3×1=(57242)94557242^{9 \times 7 \times 5 \times 3 \times 1} = (57242)^{945} The unit digit of the resultant number only depends on the unit digit of the given number 57242, i.e. 2.

Now, we know that: 21=22^1 = 2 22=42^2 = 4 23=82^3 = 8 24=162^4 = 16 (unit digit 6) 25=322^5 = 32 (unit digit 2) And so on.

So, 2 has a cyclicity of 4. Exponent of any number ending in 2 will produce a number that will end in 2, 4, 8, or 6.

Now, 945=944+1945 = 944 + 1

944 is divisible by 4. So, the last digit of (57242)945(57242)^{945} will be the same as that of (57242)1(57242)^1, which is 2.

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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