QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2023

Each digit of a 9-digit number is 1. It is multiplied by itself. What is the sum of the digits of the resulting number?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Method I:

11×11=12111 \times 11 = 121 111×111=12321111 \times 111 = 12321 1111×1111=12343211111 \times 1111 = 1234321

Following the same pattern, we get: (1111 ... 9 times) ×\times (1111 ... 9 times) = 12345678987654321

Sum of the digits of the resulting number = 2×(1+2+3+....+8)+9=2×[8×92]+9=72+9=812 \times (1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 8) + 9 = 2 \times [\frac{8 \times 9}{2}] + 9 = 72 + 9 = 81

[ Sum of first n natural numbers = n(n+1)2\frac{n (n + 1)}{2}]

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Method II:

Since each digit of a 9-digit number is 1, so the sum of its digits = 9. So, this number is divisible by 9.

Any multiple of such a number will also be divisible by 9.

So, the sum of the digits of the resulting number of the multiplication (111111111) ×\times (111111111) must also be divisible by 9.

Therefore, the correct answer will be the option which is a multiple of 9, i.e. 81.

Hence, option (C) is correct.

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