QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Reasoning

Prelims 2023

Consider the following statements:

  1. A is older than B.
  2. C and D are of the same age.
  3. E is the youngest.
  4. F is younger than D.
  5. F is older than A.

How many statements given above are required to determine the oldest person/persons?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

The given statements are:

  1. A is older than B.
  2. C and D are of the same age.
  3. E is the youngest.
  4. F is younger than D.
  5. F is older than A.

So, the persons we need to consider are: A, B, C, D, E, and F, i.e. 6 in total.

We must use statements 2 and 3, as C has been mentioned only in statement 2, and E has been mentioned only in statement 3. Now, we need to account for A, B, D and F. We can account for A and B using statement 1, and for D and F using statement 4.

Using statements 1 and 3, we get: A>B>EA > B > E Using statements 2 and 4, we get: C=D>FC = D > F

However, we still need statement 5 to find out the relative ages of these two groups. Using statement 5, we get: C=D>F>A>B>EC = D > F > A > B > E

So, C and D are the oldest and to find this out we need to use all the given five statements.

Hence, option (D) is correct.

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