QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2023

AB and CD are 2-digit numbers. Multiplying AB with CD results in a 3-digit number DEF. Adding DEF to another 3-digit number GHI results in 975. Further A, B, C, D. E, F, G, H, I are distinct digits. If E = 0, F = 8, then what is A + B + C equal to?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

As per the question,

AB×CD=DEFAB \times CD = DEF …… (i) And, DEF+GHI=975DEF + GHI = 975 …… (ii)

E=0E = 0, and F=8F = 8

So, equation (ii) can also be written as, D08+GHI=975D08 + GHI = 975

Let’s consider the given sum, i.e. D08+GHI=975D08 + GHI = 975

At unit’s place of the resulting sum we have 5. This is possible only if I=7I = 7.

So, 8+7=158 + 7 = 15. So, we will get a carry of 1.

Now, 1+0+H=71 + 0 + H = 7 Or H=6H = 6

Now, D+G=9D + G = 9. This can be obtained in following ways: 9+09 + 0, 8+18 + 1, 7+27 + 2, 6+36 + 3, 5+45 + 4

Since, value of E is 0, therefore 9+09 + 0 can be eliminated. Since value of F is 8, therefore 8+18 + 1 can be eliminated. Since value of I is 7, therefore 7+27 + 2 can be eliminated. Since value of H is 6, therefore 6+36 + 3 can be eliminated.

Therefore, the values of D and G must be 4 or 5.

Let’s consider the given sum, i.e. D08+GHI=975D08 + GHI = 975, again. If D=4D = 4 and G=5G = 5, 408+567=975408 + 567 = 975 If D=5D = 5 and G=4G = 4, 508+467=975508 + 467 = 975

Now, considering equation (i). If D=5D = 5, AB×C5=508AB \times C5 = 508. This is not possible, as on multiplying any number that has 5 as unit’s digit, with any other number, we get either 0 or 5 as the unit’s digit in the resultant number.

If D=4D = 4, AB×C4=408AB \times C4 = 408. This is possible. So, D=4D = 4, and G=5G = 5.

Let’s list down the digits: A=?A = ? B=?B = ? C=?C = ? D=4D = 4 E=0E = 0 F=8F = 8 G=5G = 5 H=6H = 6 I=7I = 7

Now, we are only left with the digits 1, 2, 3, and 9

Analyzing AB×C4=408AB \times C4 = 408, we can see that 12×34=40812 \times 34 = 408

Therefore, A+B+C=1+2+3=6A + B + C = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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