As per the question,
AB×CD=DEF …… (i)
And,
DEF+GHI=975 …… (ii)
E=0, and F=8
So, equation (ii) can also be written as, D08+GHI=975
Let’s consider the given sum, i.e. D08+GHI=975
At unit’s place of the resulting sum we have 5. This is possible only if I=7.
So, 8+7=15. So, we will get a carry of 1.
Now, 1+0+H=7
Or H=6
Now, D+G=9. This can be obtained in following ways: 9+0, 8+1, 7+2, 6+3, 5+4
Since, value of E is 0, therefore 9+0 can be eliminated.
Since value of F is 8, therefore 8+1 can be eliminated.
Since value of I is 7, therefore 7+2 can be eliminated.
Since value of H is 6, therefore 6+3 can be eliminated.
Therefore, the values of D and G must be 4 or 5.
Let’s consider the given sum, i.e. D08+GHI=975, again.
If D=4 and G=5, 408+567=975
If D=5 and G=4, 508+467=975
Now, considering equation (i).
If D=5, AB×C5=508. This is not possible, as on multiplying any number that has 5 as unit’s digit, with any other number, we get either 0 or 5 as the unit’s digit in the resultant number.
If D=4, AB×C4=408. This is possible. So, D=4, and G=5.
Let’s list down the digits:
A=?
B=?
C=?
D=4
E=0
F=8
G=5
H=6
I=7
Now, we are only left with the digits 1, 2, 3, and 9
Analyzing AB×C4=408, we can see that 12×34=408
Therefore, A+B+C=1+2+3=6
Hence, option (A) is correct.