With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements: 1. It is a product of oil refineries. 2. Some industries use it to generate power. 3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into Environment. Which of the statements given above are correct?

QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2021

With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:

It is a product of oil refineries.
Some industries use it to generate power.
Its use causes sulphur emissions into Environment.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Furnace oil is indeed a product of oil refineries. It is a dark viscous residual fuel obtained by blending heavier components of crude oil.

Statement 2 is correct. Furnace oil is widely used in industries like cement, steel, and textiles for power generation and heating. It is burned in boilers, furnaces, and engines to produce energy.

Statement 3 is correct. Furnace oil contains high sulfur content, and its combustion releases sulfur oxides (SOₓ), contributing to air pollution and acid rain.

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