Consider the following statements: 1. The weightage of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI). 2. The WPI does not capture changes in the prices of services, which CPI does. 3. Reserve Bank of India has now adopted WPI as its key measure of inflation and to decide on changing the key policy rates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

QUESTION

Easy

Economy

Prelims 2020

Consider the following statements:

The weightage of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
The WPI does not capture changes in the prices of services, which CPI does.
Reserve Bank of India has now adopted WPI as its key measure of inflation and to decide on changing the key policy rates.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. As per the data given in the Economic Survey 2019-2020, the weightage of food in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) Combined is 45.9% as compared to 24.4% in Wholesale Price Index (WPI).

Statement 2 is correct. The CPI measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services, commonly known as inflation, whereas WPI does not measure the average change in prices.

Statement 3 is incorrect. In April 2014, the RBI adopted the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as its key measure of inflation.