A constitutional government is, by definition, a limited government. In a constitutional government, the powers of the government are restricted by a constitution. This document sets out the rules, principles, and framework within which the government must operate.

One of the core features of a constitutional government is the separation of powers. This principle divides the governmental authority into distinct branches (legislative, executive, and judiciary) to ensure that no single branch gains too much power.

It also guarantees fundamental rights, ensuring government actions remain within a legal framework.

Thus, a constitutional government operates under checks and balances, preventing absolute power and upholding the rule of law.