Step 1: Define Variables
Let:
M = Meera's age in 2002
m = Meenu's age in 2002
Step 2: Set Up Equations
In 2002, Meenu's age was one-third of Meera's age:
m=3M
In 2010, Meenu's age was half of Meera's age:
In 2010, Meera's age = M+8
In 2010, Meenu's age = m+8
According to the problem: (m+8)=21×(M+8)
Step 3: Solve the Equations
Substitute m=3M into the second equation:
(3M+8)=21×(M+8)
Multiply both sides by 6 to eliminate the denominators: 2(M+24)=3(M+8)
Expand both sides:
2M+48=3M+24
Simplify:
48−24=3M−2M
24=M
Step 4: Calculate Meenu's Age and Year of Birth
Meera's age in 2002 = M=24 years
Meenu's age in 2002 = m=3M=324=8 years
Meenu's year of birth = 2002−8=1994