QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Reasoning

Prelims 2019

In 2002, Meenu’s age was one-third of the age of Meera, whereas in 2010, Meenu’s age was half the age of Meera. What is Meenu’s year of birth?

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Explanation

Step 1: Define Variables

Let: M = Meera's age in 2002 m = Meenu's age in 2002

Step 2: Set Up Equations

In 2002, Meenu's age was one-third of Meera's age: m=M3m = \frac{M}{3} In 2010, Meenu's age was half of Meera's age: In 2010, Meera's age = M+8M + 8 In 2010, Meenu's age = m+8m + 8 According to the problem: (m+8)=12×(M+8)(m + 8) = \frac{1}{2} \times (M + 8)

Step 3: Solve the Equations

Substitute m=M3m = \frac{M}{3} into the second equation: (M3+8)=12×(M+8)(\frac{M}{3} + 8) = \frac{1}{2} \times (M + 8) Multiply both sides by 6 to eliminate the denominators: 2(M+24)=3(M+8)2(M + 24) = 3(M + 8)

Expand both sides: 2M+48=3M+242M + 48 = 3M + 24

Simplify: 4824=3M2M48 - 24 = 3M - 2M

24=M24 = M

Step 4: Calculate Meenu's Age and Year of Birth Meera's age in 2002 = M=24M = 24 years Meenu's age in 2002 = m=M3=243=8m = \frac{M}{3} = \frac{24}{3} = 8 years Meenu's year of birth = 20028=19942002 - 8 = 1994

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