Question
GSEasyPrelims 2018Environment & Ecology

Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in the news?

Explanation

  • Prosopis juliflora, commonly known as mesquite or thorn mimosa, frequently appears in discussions about invasive species due to its significant impact on ecosystems and biodiversity.

  • Originally native to Central and South America, Prosopis juliflora was introduced to various parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia for purposes like afforestation, erosion control, and fuelwood supply.

  • However, due to its rapid growth rate, tolerance for harsh conditions, and prolific seed production, it can become invasive.

  • It can outcompete native plants, disrupt ecological balances, and form dense thickets that hinder other vegetation growth.

  • In states like Tamil Nadu, Prosopis juliflora has been labelled an invasive species causing ecological damage. Efforts are underway to remove it from certain areas to restore native ecosystems.

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Most repeated Topics from Environment & Ecology in Last 5 years

Repeated Topics
Questions in Last 5 Years
Environmental Pollution15 (21%)
Climate Change Mitigation14 (19%)
Institutional Measures for Environment Conservation12 (17%)
Climate Change12 (17%)
Indian Biodiversity - Fauna8 (11%)

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