QUESTION

Hard

Ancient History

Prelims 2016

In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs:

TermDescription
1. EripattiLand revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank
2. TaniyursVillages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins
3. GhatikasColleges generally attached to the temples

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Eripatti (Correct match): Eripatti refers to land set apart specifically for the maintenance of village tanks. The revenue generated from this land was used to finance the upkeep of these vital water sources for irrigation and other uses.

Taniyurs (Incorrect match): While Taniyurs were land grants, they were not exclusively for Brahmins. They were larger revenue units that could include several villages and were often associated with the Cholas.

Ghatikas (Correct match): Ghatikas were centres of learning, particularly religious education, often attached to temples. They were smaller institutions compared to Agraharas, which were larger temple-based educational complexes.

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