QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Reasoning

Prelims 2015

The number of persons who read magazine X only is thrice the number of persons who read magazine Y. The number of persons who read magazine Y only is thrice the number of persons who read magazine X. Then, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?

  1. The number of persons who read both the magazines is twice the number of persons who read only magazine X.
  2. The total number of persons who read either one magazine or both the magazines is twice the number of persons who read both the magazines.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Let: xx = number of persons who read magazine X only, yy = number of persons who read magazine Y only, bb = number of persons who read both magazines.

Step 1: Given Relationships

  1. x=3yx = 3y (number of persons who read X only is thrice those who read Y only).
  2. y=3xy = 3x (number of persons who read Y only is thrice those who read X only).

Step 2: Contradiction in Relationships The two conditions, x=3yx = 3y and y=3xy = 3x, cannot hold simultaneously unless x=0x = 0 and y=0y = 0. Thus, we assume the problem compares relationships involving bb.

Step 3: Check the Conclusions Conclusion 1: "The number of persons who read both magazines is twice the number of persons who read only magazine X." This implies: b=2xb = 2x

Conclusion 2: "The total number of persons who read either one magazine or both magazines is twice the number of persons who read both magazines." This implies: x+y+b=2bx + y + b = 2b

Step 4: Simplify and Verify From x=3yx = 3y, substitute into x+y+b=2bx + y + b = 2b: 3y+y+b=2b3y + y + b = 2b 4y=b4y = b

Check Conclusion 1: If b=4yb = 4y and x=3yx = 3y, then: b=2xb = 2x 4y=2(3y)4y = 2(3y) 4y=6y4y = 6y (True)

Conclusion 2: x+y+b=2bx + y + b = 2b 3y+y+4y=2(4y)3y + y + 4y = 2(4y) 8y=8y8y = 8y (True)

Final Answer: Both conclusions are correct. Correct Option: C (Both 1 and 2).

Trusted by 2L aspirants

Practice UPSC Prelims PYQs Smarter

Practice Now
  • Track accuracy & weak areas
  • See past trends & repeated themes
Start Practicing Now

Crack UPSC with your
Personal AI Mentor

An AI-powered ecosystem to learn, practice, and evaluate with discipline

SuperKalam is your personal mentor for UPSC preparation, guiding you at every step of the exam journey.

Download the App

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store
Follow us

ⓒ Snapstack Technologies Private Limited