QUESTION

Hard

Art & Culture

Prelims 2014

With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following pairs:

Famous work of sculptureSite
1. A grand image of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana with numerous celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers belowAjanta
2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep and chaotic waters, sculpted on rockMount Abu
3. “Arjuna’s Penance” /”Descent of Ganga” sculpted on the surface of huge bouldersMamallapuram

Which of the pairs given above is/ are correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, are famous for their Buddhist rock-cut sculptures and paintings, including the grand image of Buddha's Mahaparinirvana in Cave 26. Hence, pair 1 is correctly matched.

The huge image of Varaha Avatar of Vishnu is sculpted on the rock at Udayagiri Caves, near Vidisha in Madhya Prades, not at Mount Abu. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched.

Mamallapuram, also known as Mahabalipuram, is famous for its rock-cut sculptures, including the iconic "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga" carved on two massive boulders. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.

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