What are the benefits of implementing the ‘Integrated Watershed Development Programme’? 1. Prevention of soil runoff 2. Linking the country’s perennial rivers with seasonal rivers 3. Rainwater harvesting and recharge of the groundwater table 4. Regeneration of natural vegetation Select the correct answer using the code given below.

QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2014

What are the benefits of implementing the ‘Integrated Watershed Development Programme’?

Prevention of soil runoff
Linking the country’s perennial rivers with seasonal rivers
Rainwater harvesting and recharge of the groundwater table
Regeneration of natural vegetation

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Prevention of soil runoff IWDP promotes practices that reduce soil erosion, protecting valuable topsoil and improving land fertility. Thus, statement one is correct.

Linking perennial and seasonal rivers While water resource management is a part of IWDP, it doesn't focus on physically linking separate river systems. The National River Linking Project is a separate project to interlink rivers. Thus, statement two is incorrect.

Rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge IWDP encourages rainwater conservation techniques, allowing more water to infiltrate the ground and replenish aquifers. Thus, statement three is correct.

Regeneration of natural vegetation IWDP often involves planting trees and promoting sustainable land management practices, leading to increased vegetation cover. Thus, statement four is also correct.

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