QUESTION

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2014

In India, the problem of soil erosion is associated with which of the following?

  1. Terrace cultivation
  2. Deforestation
  3. Tropical climate

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Deforestation When trees are cut down, the soil loses the protection provided by their roots. This exposes the soil to wind and rain, making it more susceptible to erosion. Deforestation is a major driver of soil erosion in India.

Terrace cultivation This is a soil conservation technique used on sloping land. It involves creating levelled steps or terraces to reduce water runoff and soil erosion. Tropical climate While heavy rainfall in tropical regions can contribute to soil erosion, it's not the sole factor. Deforestation and poor land management practices exacerbate the issue.

Thus, the correct answer is '2 only'.

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