QUESTION

CSAT

Hard

Reasoning

Prelims 2014

A group of 630 children is seated in rows for a group photo session. Each row contains three less children than the row in front of it. Which one of the following number of rows is not possible?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Given: Total children = 630 Let x = number of children in the first row Each subsequent row has 3 fewer children than the previous row Number of rows = n

Formula for sum of an arithmetic series: Sn=(n/2)(2x+(n1)(3))S_n = (n/2) \cdot (2x + (n-1) \cdot (-3))

Checking possible values of n:

For n = 3: (3/2)(2x6)=630(3/2) \cdot (2x - 6) = 630 3(2x6)=12603 \cdot (2x - 6) = 1260 6x18=12606x - 18 = 1260 6x=12786x = 1278 x=213x = 213

For n = 4: (4/2)(2x9)=630(4/2) \cdot (2x - 9) = 630 2(2x9)=6302 \cdot (2x - 9) = 630 4x18=6304x - 18 = 630 4x=6484x = 648 x=162x = 162

For n = 5: (5/2)(2x12)=630(5/2) \cdot (2x - 12) = 630 5(2x12)=12605 \cdot (2x - 12) = 1260 10x60=126010x - 60 = 1260 10x=132010x = 1320 x=132x = 132

For n = 6: (6/2)(2x15)=630(6/2) \cdot (2x - 15) = 630 3(2x15)=6303 \cdot (2x - 15) = 630 6x45=6306x - 45 = 630 6x=6756x = 675 x=112.5x = 112.5 (not an integer)

Conclusion: 6 rows are not possible.

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