QUESTION

CSAT

Medium

Maths

Prelims 2013

The tank-full petrol in Arun’s motorcycle lasts for 10 days. If he starts using 25%25\% more every day, how many days will the tank-full petrol last?

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Explanation

Let:

  • x be the initial petrol consumption.
  • y be the number of days the petrol lasts initially.

According to the question:

  • Initially, the petrol lasts for 10 days with a consumption of x.
  • After the consumption increases by 25% each day, the final consumption on the last day will be (125100)x(\frac{125}{100}) \cdot x.

This is a case of indirect variation, meaning that the product of the consumption and the number of days remains constant.

So, we have the relation:

x10=(125100)xyx \cdot 10 = (\frac{125}{100}) \cdot x \cdot y

Now, solving for y (the number of days the petrol will last after the increase in consumption):

10x=(125100)xy10x = (\frac{125}{100}) \cdot x \cdot y

Dividing both sides by (125100)x(\frac{125}{100}) \cdot x:

y=10/(125100)=10/1.25=8y = 10 / (\frac{125}{100}) = 10 / 1.25 = 8

Thus, the petrol will last for:

8 days.

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