Let:
- x be the initial petrol consumption.
- y be the number of days the petrol lasts initially.
According to the question:
- Initially, the petrol lasts for 10 days with a consumption of x.
- After the consumption increases by 25% each day, the final consumption on the last day will be (100125)⋅x.
This is a case of indirect variation, meaning that the product of the consumption and the number of days remains constant.
So, we have the relation:
x⋅10=(100125)⋅x⋅y
Now, solving for y (the number of days the petrol will last after the increase in consumption):
10x=(100125)⋅x⋅y
Dividing both sides by (100125)⋅x:
y=10/(100125)=10/1.25=8
Thus, the petrol will last for:
8 days.