QUESTION

CSAT

Easy

Maths

Prelims 2013

A train travels at a certain average speed for a distance of 63 km and then travels a distance of 72 km at an average speed of 6 km/hr more than its original speed. If it takes 3 hours to complete the total journey, what is the original speed of the train in km/hr?

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Explanation

Let the original speed of the train be xx km/hr.

The train travels 63 km at speed xx and 72 km at speed x+6x + 6.

Time taken for each part of the journey: Time_1 = 63/x63 / x Time_2 = 72/(x+6)72 / (x + 6)

Total time = 3 hours: (63/x)+(72/(x+6))=3(63 / x) + (72 / (x + 6)) = 3

Multiply the entire equation by x(x+6)x(x + 6): 63(x+6)+72x=3x(x+6)63(x + 6) + 72x = 3x(x + 6)

Simplify: 63x+378+72x=3x2+18x63x + 378 + 72x = 3x^2 + 18x 135x+378=3x2+18x135x + 378 = 3x^2 + 18x 3x2117x378=03x^2 - 117x - 378 = 0

Divide by 3: x239x126=0x^2 - 39x - 126 = 0

Solve using the quadratic formula: x=[(39)±((39)24(1)(126))2(1)]x = [\frac{-(-39) \pm \sqrt{((-39)^2 - 4(1)(-126))}}{2(1)}] x=[39±1521+5042]x = [\frac{39 \pm \sqrt{1521 + 504}}{2}] x=[39±20252]x = [\frac{39 \pm \sqrt{2025}}{2}] x=[39±452]x = [\frac{39 \pm 45}{2}]

The two possible values for xx: x=(39+45)/2=42x = (39 + 45) / 2 = 42 or x=(3945)/2=3x = (39 - 45) / 2 = -3

Since speed cannot be negative, the original speed is 42 km/hr.

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