QUESTION

GS

Medium

Environment & Ecology

Prelims 2012

Which one of the following groups of animals belongs to the category of endangered species?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

The correct option is A. This group contains species that are either Endangered or Critically Endangered according to the IUCN Red List and are high-priority conservation species in India.

  • Great Indian Bustard: Critically Endangered. It is one of the heaviest flying birds and is found mainly in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
  • Musk Deer (Himalayan Musk Deer): Endangered. It is hunted for its musk pod and faces habitat loss in the Himalayan region.
  • Red Panda: Endangered. It is native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.
  • Asiatic Wild Ass (Khur): Near Threatened (IUCN), but it is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and is considered a highly threatened species in the Indian context.

Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they include species categorized as 'Least Concern' by the IUCN, which disqualifies the entire group from being classified as 'endangered':

  • Cheetal (Spotted Deer): Least Concern (found in Options B and D).
  • Blue Bull (Nilgai): Least Concern (found in Options B and D).
  • Rhesus Monkey: Least Concern (found in Option C).
  • Hanuman Langur: Least Concern (found in Option D).
  • Additionally, species like the Saras Crane and Swamp Deer (Option C) are categorized as Vulnerable, not Endangered.

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