Question
GSMediumPrelims 2012Indian Polity

Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
  2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or Legislature of a State
  3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory
  4. A dispute between two or more States

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Explanation

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is the court's authority to hear and decide certain types of cases before they have been heard by any lower court.

Statement 1 is correct: The Supreme Court under Article 131 has original jurisdiction over any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Supreme Court does not have original jurisdiction over disputes regarding elections. These are usually handled by the Election Commission of India and the respective High Courts.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Disputes between the Government of India and a Union Territory are not covered under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Statement 4 is correct: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any dispute between two or more States.

Therefore, only statements 1 and 4 are correct.

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