QUESTION

Medium

Science & Technology

Prelims 2012

Other than resistance to pests, what are the prospects for which genetically engineered plants have been created?

  1. To enable them to withstand drought
  2. To increase the nutritive value of the produce
  3. To enable them to grow and do photosynthesis in spaceships and space stations
  4. To increase their shelf life

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Genetically engineered plants have been created for various purposes beyond just resistance to pests.

They have been developed to enable them to withstand drought by introducing genes that help the plants conserve water or tolerate dry conditions. This allows them to survive better in drought-prone areas.

Another prospect is to increase the nutritive value of the produce. This can involve enhancing the plants with additional nutrients or higher protein content to improve the overall nutritional quality of the crop.

Increasing the shelf life of produce is also a common goal for genetic engineering to reduce food waste and improve storage capabilities.

While the idea of enabling plants to grow and do photosynthesis in spaceships and space stations is a futuristic concept, it is not a current application of genetically engineered plants.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1, 2 and 4.

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