Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development: 1. Low birth rate with a low death rate 2. High birth rate with a high death rate 3. High birth rate with a low death rate Select the correct order of the above stages using the codes given below:

QUESTION

Easy

Economy

Prelims 2012

Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development:

Low birth rate with a low death rate
High birth rate with a high death rate
High birth rate with a low death rate

Select the correct order of the above stages using the codes given below:

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

The demographic transition model describes the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialised economic system.

High birth rate with a high death rate is the first stage of the demographic transition model. In this stage, both birth and death rates are high, leading to a low net population growth.

High birth rate with a low death rate is the second stage of the demographic transition model. In this stage, improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and food supply lead to a decrease in the death rate while the birth rate remains high, leading to rapid population growth.

Low birth rate with a low death rate is the final stage of the demographic transition model. In this stage, birth rates fall due to changes in social behavior and improvements in contraception, leading to a stable population.

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