The “dharma” and “Rita” depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s duties to oneself and to others. 2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

QUESTION

Medium

Ancient History

Prelims 2011

The “dharma” and “Rita” depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements:

Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s duties to oneself and to others.
Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Dharma In Vedic civilization: Dharma refers to a multifaceted concept encompassing moral duty, righteousness, cosmic law, and ethical conduct. It outlined the obligations of individuals based on their social position, stage of life (ashrama), and inherent nature (varna).

Rita: Rita represented the cosmic order, the inherent principle that governed the natural world and ensured its smooth functioning.

Therefore, both Dharma (individual duties) and Rita (universal law) were central to the Vedic worldview, emphasizing the interconnectedness between humanity and the cosmos.

Trusted by 2L aspirants