UPSC Compulsory Indian Language Paper 2025: Exam Day Tips & Instructions

The UPSC Mains Examination 2025 began on 22nd August, and the Compulsory Indian Language Paper-A is scheduled for 30th August 2025. As per the official UPSC notification, the Compulsory Indian Language Paper 2025 will be held in the first shift from 9:00 A.M. to 12:00 Noon. This paper is crucial because unless you clear it, your other Mains papers will not be evaluated. 

You’ve already put in the effort and prepared well; now is the time to channel that preparation with confidence in the exam hall. To support you further, we’ve put together powerful exam day tips to help you ace this important paper.

The Compulsory Indian Language Paper in the UPSC Mains Examination is a qualifying paper, meaning you only need to secure the minimum marks required to pass. However, failing this paper will result in the disqualification of your entire mains attempt, as your other answer sheets will not be evaluated. Hence, knowing the paper structure is extremely important.

• Paper Type: Qualifying in nature (marks not counted in the final merit list).
• Marks: 300 marks in total.
• Qualifying Marks: 75 marks (25%).
• Duration: 3 hours.
• Medium: Candidates must choose from the languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution (excluding English).

The question paper generally tests a candidate’s ability to read, write, and understand the chosen Indian language. It covers:

1. Essay Writing – One essay on a given topic (around 600 words).
2. Reading Comprehension – Passage(s) with related questions to test understanding.
3. Precis Writing – Summarising a given passage in the candidate’s own words.
4. Grammar and Usage – Questions on vocabulary, sentence formation, synonyms, antonyms, and correct usage of the language.
5. Translation (English ↔ Indian Language) – Two passages:

• From English to the chosen Indian language.
• From the chosen Indian language to English.

Important Note for Aspirants

• The standard of the paper is equivalent to Matriculation (Class 10) level.
• Candidates with hearing or speech disabilities who have been exempted can write an alternative paper in English.
• Since it is qualifying, aspirants must focus on accuracy and clarity rather than over-preparation.

Also see: UPSC Mains GS Paper III 2025 Analysis and Question Paper PDF.

It’s very important to go through the official instructions carefully. Missing out on these small details can lead to unnecessary loss of marks. Here are the key points every aspirant must remember:

• Attempt All Questions: No choice is given. Make sure every question is attempted.
• Check Marks Allocation: Each question carries a different weightage. Plan your time according to the marks assigned.
• Write Answers in English Only: Even though this is the Indian Language Paper, the answers must be written in English (as per UPSC guidelines).
• Stick to Word Limits: Wherever a word limit is mentioned, stay within it. Writing too short or too long can lead to a deduction of marks.
• Neatly Strike Off Blank Pages: If you leave any page or space blank in your answer booklet, put a clear line across it. This avoids confusion during evaluation.

Following these simple instructions is as important as writing good answers. A small mistake in ignoring them can cost you valuable marks.

The Compulsory Indian Language Paper may be qualifying, but it decides whether your other mains papers will even be checked. On exam day, smart strategy matters as much as your preparation. Follow these simple and effective tips to perform your best:

1. Start with a Calm Mind

Don’t open heavy notes on the morning of the exam. Just glance through key vocabulary, common proverbs, and grammar basics. Stay relaxed and confident.

2. Read the Paper Slowly Once

Spend the first 2–3 minutes reading all instructions and questions. Many candidates lose marks by skipping compulsory parts or misreading word limits.

3. Plan Your Time

Divide your 3 hours wisely—essay, précis, comprehension, and grammar. Don’t get stuck on one question. Move ahead and come back later if needed.

4. Keep Your Writing Clean

Write neatly, use simple sentences, and avoid over-complicating. Examiners should understand your answers at first glance.

5. Attempt Every Question

Never leave a question blank. Even a small, relevant attempt can fetch marks in this qualifying paper.

6. Use Everyday Examples

In essay and précis writing, add simple examples from daily life or current events. It shows clarity of thought and makes your answers stronger.

7. Check Before Submitting

Keep the last 10 minutes only for revision. Correct spelling, punctuation, or incomplete sentences—it makes a big difference.

8. Stay Positive Throughout

Don’t panic if one section feels tough. Remember, this is a qualifying paper. Focus on giving a clear, balanced attempt in every part.

Your goal is not perfection but qualification. Stay calm, manage your time, and let your preparation speak in the exam hall.

Also see: UPSC Calendar 2026: Exam Dates and Details

“Your effort is already your strength—now let it reflect on paper.”

The UPSC Compulsory Indian Language Paper may be qualifying, but it holds the key to your entire Mains evaluation. Approach it with confidence, follow the right strategy, and give your best attempt. 

Stay calm, trust your preparation, and this paper is your gateway to the next stage of the UPSC journey.

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