UPSC 2018 Mains GS1 Model Answer - The Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment.
Mayuri
Feb, 2025
•1 min read
Q8. The Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment.
Model Answer:
Introduction
The caste system in India, deeply rooted in history and culture, continues to evolve, adopting new identities and forms of association, challenging the notion of its complete eradication.
Body
Historical Context
The caste system has been an integral part of Indian society for centuries, influencing social hierarchy, occupational roles, and interpersonal relationships. Despite constitutional provisions aimed at promoting equality and social justice, caste-based identities have persisted.
Evolution of Caste Identities
In contemporary India, the caste system is assuming new forms, such as political parties based on caste affiliations and social movements advocating for caste-based rights. This evolution showcases how caste identities are being redefined in response to modern socio-political dynamics.
Socioeconomic Factors
Economic development and urbanization have altered traditional caste roles. As people migrate for better opportunities, caste affiliations may change, but they still play a significant role in social interactions, marriage, and community networks.
Political Dynamics
Political parties often capitalize on caste identities to mobilize support, reinforcing the caste system. Reservations in education and employment for marginalized castes have created a complex interplay of benefits and resentments, making caste an essential factor in electoral politics.
Social Movements and Resistance
Various social movements, such as Dalit and OBC movements, aim to challenge caste discrimination and promote equality. However, these movements often reinforce existing identities, making it difficult to envision a caste-free society.
Conclusion
Therefore, the caste system, by adopting new identities and forms, remains deeply embedded in Indian society, suggesting that its complete eradication is a challenging, if not impossible, endeavour.
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