GS 2: International RelationsGS 1: World HistoryGS 2: Polity

Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh's first woman PM, dies; Jaishankar at funeral today, Pg1

Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh's Former Prime Minister, dies at 80; India sends Jaishankar to funeral amid political transition and upcoming elections.

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Key Highlights:

  • Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh's first woman Prime Minister and BNP Chairperson, died at 80 after a prolonged illness.
  • S Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister, will attend the funeral in Dhaka.
  • Khaleda Zia served as Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1991-1996 and 2001-2006.
  • Muhammad Yunus, Chief Advisor, announced three days of state mourning.
  • Sheikh Hasina acknowledged Zia's significant role in Bangladesh's political history.
  • Tarique Rahman, Zia's son and BNP acting chairman, returned from exile on December 25.

Detailed Insights:

  • Khaleda Zia played a crucial role in restoring democracy in Bangladesh after military rule.
  • Her political career included periods of both cooperation and conflict with India, particularly concerning anti-India terrorist groups operating from Bangladesh during her second term.
  • Ziaur Rahman, Khaleda's husband, was President of Bangladesh after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
  • In 1990, Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina joined forces to oust General Husain Muhammad Ershad.
  • Khaleda Zia's decision to boycott the 2013 elections was viewed as a political misstep, leading to her party's decline.
  • In 2018, she was imprisoned on corruption charges and later conditionally released in 2020, remaining confined to her home.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP): A major political party in Bangladesh, founded by Ziaur Rahman.
  • Caretaker Government: A non-partisan interim government that oversees elections in Bangladesh.
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