GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

In u-turn, US gives 6-month sanction relief to Chabahar, Pg12.

US grants six-month sanctions relief for India-backed Chabahar port project, reversing earlier withdrawal impacting access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.

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Key Highlights:

  • The US has granted a 6-month sanctions relief for the Chabahar port project in Iran, effective from October 29.
  • This reverses the US administration's decision on September 18 to withdraw the sanctions waiver, which had been in place since 2018.
  • India is co-developing the port and sees it as crucial for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
  • India Ports Global Ltd has managed the port's operations since December 24, 2018, handling over 90,000 TEUs of container traffic.
chabahar-port-project (31st Oct 2025)

chabahar-port-project (31st Oct 2025)

Detailed Insights:

  • The Chabahar port is strategically important, offering India a route to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan.
  • The International Transport and Transit Corridor (Chabahar Agreement) was established in May 2016 between India, Iran, and Afghanistan.
  • India has invested $25 million in equipment, including six mobile harbor cranes, for the Shahid Beheshti Terminal at the port.
  • The port has facilitated the trans-shipment of 2.5 million tons of wheat and 2000 tons of pulses from India to Afghanistan.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Sanctions Waiver: A temporary lifting of economic penalties to allow specific activities.
  • TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit): A standard unit for measuring container cargo capacity.
  • International Transport and Transit Corridor: A trade route facilitating movement of goods between countries.
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