Lessons from a quake: Myanmars instability and seismic risk, Pg 6

Key Highlights

• 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Myanmar kills over 1,600, injures 3,400+.

• Massive damage in Mandalay and Naypyitaw; power outages, hospitals overwhelmed.

• India, China, Thailand sent aid; Indian Navy and Air Force deployed.

Seismic Risk Factors

• Myanmar lies on convergence of four tectonic plates frequent quakes.

• Sagaing Fault linked to major past quakes.

Political Instability & Disaster Response

• Post-coup instability in Myanmar since 2021 hampers governance & emergency response.

• Resource misallocation due to political control delays recovery.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Highlights link between political stability and effective disaster preparedness.

• Emphasizes importance of regional cooperation, institutional resilience, and scientific planning.

• Indias proactive role reinforces disaster diplomacy and neighbourhood goodwill.

Mains Mock Question:

_Natural disasters test not only a country's infrastructure but also its governance. Analyze with reference to the Myanmar earthquake and Indias regional response._