11 billion cubic metres of water saved in eight years, says PM, Pg 12

Key Highlights

Water Conservation Milestone

• PM Modi highlighted conservation of 11 billion cubic metres of water over 7–8 years via local efforts like new tanks, ponds, and recharge structures.

• Example: Water saved surpasses Bhakra Nangal Dam’s water accumulation (~9-10 billion m³).

Rainwater & Wastewater Management

• Emphasis on rainwater harvesting, recycling of waste, and community participation in water-saving projects.

• Example: ‘Panipat in Haryana’ becoming a hub for textile recycling and wastewater reuse.

Sustainable Fashion & Waste Reuse

• Circular fashion: reuse of old clothes, creation of bags, decorative items from textile waste.

• New platforms promote rental and reusable fashion aiding both economy and environment.

Public Awareness Initiatives

• Mann Ki Baat used as a platform to amplify sustainability practices and public mobilisation.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Shows progress in grassroots-level water governance.

• For scale-up, enhance state capacities, link with urban water policy, and incentivise sustainable innovation.

Mains Mock Question:

"Discuss the role of public campaigns and community participation in India's water conservation efforts. Highlight challenges and innovative practices."