GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal Security

SC flags delays in framing of charges in criminal cases, weighs pan-India guidelines, Pg11.

Supreme Court considers pan-India guidelines to expedite charge framing in criminal cases, addressing trial delays and judicial efficiency.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Supreme Court has expressed concern over delays in framing charges in criminal cases after chargesheets are filed.
  • The court intends to issue pan-India guidelines to address the issue of delayed charge framing.
  • Section 251 (B) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) mandates charge framing within 60 days of the first hearing in sessions court cases.
  • The court was hearing a bail plea of a man who has been in custody for over a year without charges being framed.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Supreme Court bench noted that the delay in framing charges is a primary reason for trial delays across the country.
  • The court seeks assistance from the Attorney General and Solicitor General to formulate effective guidelines.
  • The issue of delayed charge framing is prevalent in multiple states, including Bihar and Maharashtra.
  • The proposed guidelines aim to ensure timely justice and reduce the burden on undertrial prisoners.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Charge Framing: The process by which a court formally states the charges against an accused person.
  • Chargesheet: A formal police report listing the charges against a person accused of a crime.
  • Bail Plea: An application to the court requesting the release of an accused person on bail.
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