GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Industrial output grows 4% in Sept, Pg15.

India's industrial output rises 4% in September, driven by manufacturing and consumer demand surge post-GST cuts.

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Key Highlights:

  • Industrial output grew by 4% in September, driven by manufacturing sector growth.
  • Manufacturing sector expanded by 4.8% in September, supported by consumer goods demand and GST cuts.
  • Mining sector contracted by 0.4%, while electricity sector growth slowed to 3.1% .
  • Industrial output grew 3% during April-September, compared to 4.1% in the same period last year.
  • Consumer durables saw maximum growth within manufacturing, expanding by 10.2% in September.

Detailed Insights:

  • The growth in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for September was slightly lower than August's 4.1%, marking a three-month low .
  • Deep GST cuts on consumer goods, effective from September 22, spurred increased production in anticipation of higher demand following the announcement on September 3.
  • The infrastructure sector maintained strong growth at 10.5%, while capital goods growth slightly increased to 4.7%..
  • Consumer non-durable sector contraction slowed to 2.9% in September, indicating a slight recovery in that segment.
  • Within the manufacturing sector, 13 out of 23 industry groups showed positive growth in September compared to the previous year.
Half-Yearly (H1) IIP Growth Comparison — FY22 to FY25.png

Half-Yearly (H1) IIP Growth Comparison — FY22 to FY25.png

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A composite indicator that measures the changes in the volume of production of industrial products during a given period.
  • Goods and Services Tax (GST): An indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services.
  • Manufacturing Sector: The sector of the economy that involves the transformation of raw materials into finished goods.
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