GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

RBI weighs e-cheques to modernise payment system, Pg17

RBI proposes e-cheques to modernize payment system, enhance security, and streamline cross-border transactions under Payments Vision 2028.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is considering introducing electronic cheques (e-cheques) to modernize India's payment system.
  • The initiative aims to combine the reliability of traditional paper cheques with the efficiency of digital payments.
  • A comprehensive review of cheque design and security features will be undertaken to enhance uniformity and prevent fraud.
  • The RBI will review the cross-border payments framework to enhance efficiency.

Detailed Insights:

  • E-cheques are digital versions of paper cheques, offering faster, more secure, and paperless transactions.
  • The RBI aims to standardize security features across all cheque instruments, building upon the existing CTS-2010 standards.
  • The regulatory process for cross-border payment authorization under the PSS Act, 2007 and FEMA, 1999 will be streamlined to promote ease of doing business.
  • The RBI will examine the possibility of implementing a Payments Switching Service (PASS) to allow customers to seamlessly switch between payment service providers.
  • Entities playing a critical role in facilitating digital payments will be brought under regulatory oversight to promote systemic stability.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • E-cheque: A digital version of a paper cheque, created and sent online.
  • CTS-2010: Standards for cheque truncation system to enhance efficiency in cheque processing.
  • PSS Act, 2007: The Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, provides the legal basis for the regulation and supervision of payment systems in India.
  • FEMA, 1999: The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, regulates foreign exchange transactions in India.
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