SC raps States for no action on its order on stray dogs, Pg12

Key Highlights:

• The Supreme Court reprimanded states and UTs for not complying with its August 22, 2025, directive on stray dog management.
• The directive mandated sterilization, deworming, and immunization of stray dogs under the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023.
• Chief Secretaries of defaulting states and UTs must appear in court on November 3 to explain non-compliance.
• Only Telangana, West Bengal, and MCD have submitted compliance reports.

Detailed Insights:

• The Supreme Court expressed concern that repeated stray dog attacks are tarnishing India's image internationally.
• The ABC Rules, 2023, framed under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, outline procedures for managing stray dog populations humanely.
• The court had granted states and UTs approximately eight weeks to report on the implementation of the ABC Rules, emphasizing sterilization and anti-rabies drives.
• The catch-neuter-vaccinate-release (CNVR) model is a key component of the ABC Rules, aiming to control dog populations and reduce rabies risk.
• The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 is a central legislation in India addressing animal welfare and preventing unnecessary suffering.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Sterilization: Surgical procedure to prevent animals from reproducing.
• Immunization: Process of making an animal resistant to infectious diseases.
• Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules: Guidelines for managing stray dog populations through sterilization and vaccination.