Should the free movement regime between India and Myanmar remain?, Pg 9

Key Highlights

Background & Decision

• Centre announced scrapping of Free Movement Regime (FMR) citing cross-border crime amid Manipur violence.

• FMR allowed movement up to 16 km by people on both sides without visa.

Stakeholder Concerns

• Zomi, Kuki, Chin communities face disruption of kinship and trade ties.

• Mizoram and Nagaland have not implemented ban yet; cite humanitarian grounds.

Security vs. Humanitarian Dilemma

• FMR linked to drug trafficking, arms, illegal trade; also used by displaced persons fleeing Myanmar’s civil war.

• Centre advocates fencing and stricter rules; critics fear it will alienate locals and affect livelihoods.

Expert Views & Solutions

• Proposals to regulate FMR, not scrap it entirely.

• Need to balance security and community ties, possibly via ID-linked access, border trade zones, and monitored corridors.

Analysis & Way Forward

• A nuanced, region-specific strategy balancing national security and local sensitivities is key.

• Uniform policy could lead to alienation, while controlled movement with oversight may serve both goals.

Mains Mock Question:

Evaluate the implications of scrapping the Free Movement Regime with Myanmar. Suggest a balanced approach to border security and community interests.