GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

U.K. interested in e-Courts project; team to visit India next week, Pg10

U.K. shows interest in India's e-Courts project; delegation to visit for digital infrastructure and virtual court insights.

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Key Highlights:

  • The United Kingdom has shown interest in India's e-Courts project, which aims to digitize court records.
  • A U.K. delegation will visit New Delhi on November 6 to meet with the Union Law Ministry officials and the e-committee of the Supreme Court.
  • The e-Courts project is currently in its third phase, focusing on upgrading the digital infrastructure of the subordinate judiciary.
  • Phase three includes the digitization of 3,108 crore documents and migration to cloud technology with an estimated cost of ₹1,205.20 crore for 25 petabytes of cloud storage.
  • The project also aims to establish 1,150 virtual courts with a cost estimate of ₹413.08 crore.
  • The Union Cabinet approved phase three of the project in September 2023.

Detailed Insights:

  • The e-Courts project aims to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of the Indian judicial system through digitization and technological upgrades.
  • The e-committee of the Supreme Court oversees the project, conceptualized under the National Policy and Action Plan for Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Indian Judiciary-2005.
  • Phase three focuses on cloud migration to improve data storage and accessibility, along with the expansion of virtual courts for remote hearings.
  • The establishment of virtual courts seeks to reduce case backlogs and provide convenient access to justice for citizens across the country.
  • The project aligns with the government's broader Digital India initiative, promoting the use of technology to improve governance and public services.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • e-Courts Project: An initiative to digitize and modernize the Indian judicial system.
  • Virtual Courts: Courts that conduct proceedings remotely using video conferencing and other digital technologies.
  • Cloud Technology: Using remote servers to store, manage, and process data, rather than local servers or devices.
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