GS 2: International RelationsGS 1: Art & CultureEthics

At Nalanda, students turn Ramayana, Mahabharata into lessons on diplomacy and global conflict, Pg11

Nalanda University uses Ramayana, Mahabharata to teach diplomacy, conflict resolution offering unique Indian perspective on global order.

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Key Highlights:

  • Nalanda University is exploring the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and the Indian knowledge system to find solutions for modern international relations and diplomacy.
  • The International Relations and Peace Studies (IRPS) postgraduate program uses ancient Indian systems to address current global problems.
  • Student research papers analyze topics such as diplomacy, soft power, and renewable energy through the lens of Indian epics and knowledge.
  • The university aims to offer a distinctly Indian framework for understanding conflict, peace, and global order.

Detailed Insights:

  • Nalanda University's IRPS course revitalizes ancient Indic traditions to address contemporary global concerns through meaningful dialogue.
  • Research papers examine themes of Indic knowledge systems in relation to present-day international relations, ethics, governance, and strategic studies.
  • One paper uses the Kishkindha Kand of the Ramayana to understand diplomacy, sovereignty, and ethical intervention, highlighting the alliance between Rama and Sugriva as a model of asymmetric partnership.
  • Another paper highlights Lord Krishna’s use of soft power, mirroring the modern Just War concept of a ‘Supreme Emergency’.
  • A dissertation evaluates Nalanda through the synthesis of ancient ecological wisdom and contemporary sustainable architecture, reflecting applied civilizational sustainability.
  • The university is considering integrating initiatives like Shastrartha (debate) more systematically into its academic framework.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Mitra-dharma: A concept emphasizing friendship, alliance, and ethical conduct in diplomacy.
  • Soft Power: The ability to influence others through culture, values, and ideas rather than coercion.
  • Vishwa Bandhu: A civilizational vision of India as a friend to the world.
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