GS 2: GovernancePrelims

QS Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings , Pg1

QS World Rankings 2024: IIT Kharagpur, IIM-A rise; IIT-ISM leads in mining; overall Indian institutions improve in Computer Science.

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Key Highlights:

  • IIT-ISM Dhanbad ranked 21 globally in 'Engineering – Mineral and Mining' in the QS Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings by Subject 2026.
  • IIM Ahmedabad secured 21st position in both 'Business and Management Studies' and 'Marketing'.
  • IIT Kharagpur jumped to 22nd position in 'Mining and Mineral Engineering', an improvement of 23 ranks from the previous year.
  • Five IITs are in the global top 100 for 'Engineering and Technology', though most experienced a drop in rankings.
  • IIT Bombay ranked 44 and IIT Delhi ranked 45 in Computer Science, marking significant improvements.
  • A total of 99 Indian institutions are featured in the global rankings, up from 79 last year, placing India fourth globally.
  • Delhi University at 231 and JNU at 260 experienced drops in the 'Arts and Humanities' category.

Detailed Insights:

  • The drop in rankings for some IITs in 'Engineering and Technology' is attributed to decreased employer reputation and citations, indicating a need for graduates to possess skills aligned with employer demands.
  • While the number of Indian institutions in the rankings increased, Arts and Humanities remains a weak area, with no Indian institution in the top 100.
  • Computer Science showed significant improvement among Indian institutions, with increased representation and improved rankings for the top performers.
  • The QS rankings consider factors like academic reputation, employer reputation, citations per faculty, faculty/student ratio, and international faculty/student ratio.
  • The rankings highlight the increasing global competition in higher education, with institutions from other countries improving at a faster pace than some Indian institutions.
  • The increase in overall representation indicates a growing focus on higher education and research in India, but also points to areas needing improvement.
  • The presence of private institutions like Saveetha Institute and OP Jindal Global University in the top ranks underscores the diversification of quality education in India.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • QS Rankings: Annual publications of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds.
  • Employer Reputation: Assessment of how employers view graduates from specific universities.
  • Citations: Frequency with which a university's research is referenced in other academic works.
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