Merits of New criminal laws, Pg9

Key Highlights:

• New criminal laws (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam) aim for faster case resolution.
• Preliminary inquiry to be completed in 14 days, further probe within 90 days.
• FIR and documents to be provided to victim/accused within 14 days.
• Trials to commence within 90 days; judgments within 45 days.
• Investigations in crimes against women and children to be completed within 2 months.
• Victims to receive case updates every 90 days.
• Technology to be leveraged for online reporting, e-FIRs, and electronic summons.

Detailed Insights:

• The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code, focusing on justice rather than punishment.
• The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, streamlining legal processes.
• The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 replaces the Indian Evidence Act, updating evidence admissibility rules.
• Medical reports in sexual assault cases must be submitted to the investigating officer within 7 days.
• Courts can grant a maximum of two adjournments to prevent delays.
• Mercy petitions have a 30-day timeline before the Governor and 60 days before the President.
• These laws emphasize victim involvement and transparency through regular case updates.
• Technology integration aims to enhance efficiency in reporting and processing legal information.

Key Concepts Involved:

• FIR (First Information Report): A written document prepared by police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
• Adjournment: Postponement of court proceedings to a later date.
• Mercy Petition: A request for clemency or pardon, typically addressed to the President or Governor in cases of death penalty.