India's recent defence surge is not a sign of militarism. It is a sign of maturity, Pg11

Key Highlights:

• The Union Budget 2026-27 has allocated a record Rs 7.85 lakh crore for national security, a 15.19% increase from the previous year.
• Capital outlay saw a 21.8% surge, reaching Rs 2.19 lakh crore, to boost military modernization and procurement.
• Approximately 75% of the modernization fund is earmarked for domestic procurement under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
• The revenue budget increased to Rs 3.65 lakh crore to enhance operational readiness and logistics following Operation Sindoordoor.

Detailed Insights:

• India's increased defence spending aims to consolidate deterrence capabilities and address structural weaknesses in its military preparedness.
• The modernization drive seeks to address deficiencies such as dwindling fighter squadrons, overstretched naval assets, and reliance on outdated army platforms.
• A complex security environment, including Pakistan's nuclear strategy and China's military modernization, necessitates a robust defence posture.
• The Galwan crisis of 2020 highlighted China's willingness to test India's resolve, further emphasizing the need for credible deterrence.
• Growing coordination between China and Pakistan presents a two-front challenge, requiring India to enhance its strategic autonomy and defence capabilities.
• India's defence spending is a responsible measure to ensure regional stability by deterring potential adversaries and preventing crises.
• Strategic autonomy requires credible national capability to defend borders, protect sea lanes, and withstand potential threats.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A government initiative promoting self-reliance in various sectors, including defence.
• Deterrence: Discouraging an adversary from taking action by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
• Strategic Autonomy: A country's ability to make independent decisions in foreign policy and defence, free from external influence.