GS 2: PolityGS 2: Governance

‘Striking intrusion’: SC flags govt intervention in judicial transfers, Pg10

SC Judge raises concerns over executive's influence in judicial transfers, emphasizing the need to safeguard judicial independence and constitutional morality.

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Key Highlights:

  • Justice Ujjal Bhuyan raised concerns about executive influence in judicial transfers, emphasizing the need to safeguard judicial independence.
  • He highlighted a case where the Supreme Court Collegium altered a transfer proposal based on the government's request.
  • Justice Bhuyan questioned the rationale of transferring judges after adverse rulings against the government.
  • He stressed that judicial independence is a basic feature of the Constitution and is vulnerable to internal compromise.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Collegium system's independence is crucial after the judiciary resisted governmental attempts to replace it.
  • Transferring judges due to "inconvenient orders" against the government undermines the judiciary's independence.
  • Constitutional morality should outweigh public morality, as constitutional courts are counter-majoritarian by nature.
  • The core issue extends beyond the collegium mechanism to how judges exercise constitutional power.
  • The judiciary must uphold the Constitution without fear or favor to maintain its relevance and legitimacy.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Collegium System: A system where appointments and transfers of judges are decided by a panel of senior judges.
  • Judicial Independence: The principle that the judiciary should be free from influence from the other branches of government.
  • Constitutional Morality: Adherence to the principles and values enshrined in the Constitution.
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