Victims and perpetrators of terrorism cannot be equated, says Jaishankar, Pg 10.

Key Highlights:

• India accused Pakistan of protecting terror outfits at the UN Security Council, particularly the group responsible for the Pahalgam terror attack.
• Jaishankar stated that victims and perpetrators of terrorism cannot be equated in the name of global strategy.
• He described the UN as “visibly gridlocked” and increasingly polarised in its decision-making.
• The Minister highlighted that meaningful reforms are obstructed by the very reform process itself within the UN.
• He questioned the credibility of multilateralism when terror-supporting nations enjoy protection in the UN system.
• The remarks were made during an event celebrating the 80th anniversary of the United Nations and the release of a commemorative postage stamp.

Detailed Insights:

• Critique of UN Functioning: India pointed out that the UN’s inability to act decisively against terrorism reflects a deep structural flaw in the global order.
• Reference to Pakistan: The statement indirectly referred to Pakistan’s actions in blocking sanctions or shielding entities responsible for terror attacks in India.
• Call for Reform: Jaishankar underscored the need for urgent UN Security Council reforms to make it more representative, accountable, and responsive to modern threats.
• India’s Diplomatic Position: India continues to push for comprehensive counter-terrorism frameworks and reform of multilateral institutions to reflect post–Cold War realities.
• Impact on Global Governance: The remarks highlight India’s stance that multilateral credibility depends on consistency, especially in dealing with terrorism.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

• Multilateralism: A system where multiple countries work together on global issues through international institutions like the UN.
• UN Security Council Reform: Refers to restructuring the UNSC to reflect current global power dynamics, often focusing on permanent membership, veto powers, and representational equity.
• Terror Sanctions Regime: Mechanisms under the UN Charter (like the 1267 Sanctions Committee) that list and restrict terrorist groups and individuals.