Sent messages, Pg8

Key Highlights:

• The Pahalgam terror attack targeted tourists based on religion, harming India’s pluralism and Kashmir’s tourism economy.

• A local Kashmiri who tried to protect tourists was also killed, reflecting a broader unified resistance to terror.

• The attack during the U.S. Vice-President’s visit sought to undermine the perception of return to normalcy post-Article 370 abrogation.

• New Delhi has employed diplomatic pressure on Pakistan, long known to support cross-border terrorism.

• Despite reduced violence, sporadic militant activity and lack of political space hinder genuine peace.

• Elections and Supreme Court-mandated Assembly process have provided minimal avenues for citizen expression.

Challenges:

• Continued absence of democratic representation and statehood impedes real political progress.

• Perception of normalcy is undermined by ongoing security threats and lack of inclusive governance.

Way Forward:

• The Union government must collaborate with the Jammu and Kashmir government to restore statehood and democratic institutions.

• Radical elements must be isolated to protect livelihoods, tourism, and public confidence in Kashmir’s stability.

Mains Mock Question:

Critically analyze the impact of the Pahalgam terror attack on India’s internal security and Centre-State dynamics. In light of such incidents, suggest measures for ensuring security along with democratic restoration in Jammu and Kashmir.