Modi’s Israel visit faces headwinds, Pg11

Key Highlights:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Israel on Wednesday to enhance bilateral relations, focusing on defense, security, trade, AI, technology, and the IMEC project.
• Discussions will include a potential “hexagonal alliance” involving India, Israel, Greece, Cyprus, and unnamed Arab, African, and Asian countries against radical elements.
• The visit occurs amid geopolitical tensions, including potential US-Iran conflict, impacting India's relations with Iran and its involvement in the Chabahar port project.
• The visit coincides with Israel's plans to extend control over territories in the West Bank, drawing international criticism and affecting India's stance at the United Nations.

Detailed Insights:

• The proposed “hexagonal alliance” aims to counter radical Sunni and Shia factions, potentially affecting relations with Iran, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, all of which have complex ties with India.
• India's decision to halt Iranian oil imports in 2017 due to US sanctions has strained trade and investment, impacting the development of the Chabahar port terminal.
• Modi's visit takes place after a two-year Israeli war on Gaza that resulted in over 70,000 deaths, adding complexity to discussions on regional peace and stability.
• India's participation as an observer in the US “Board of Peace” for the Gaza Strip signifies its growing role in regional reconstruction and peacekeeping efforts.
• The Indian government's delay in signing a UN statement criticizing Israel's West Bank plans highlights the delicate balance India must maintain in its foreign policy.

Key Concepts Involved:

• IMEC Project: A transportation corridor project connecting India, the Middle East, and Europe to enhance trade and connectivity.
• Chabahar Port: A port in Iran developed with Indian investment to provide access to Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan.
• West Bank: A disputed territory captured by Israel in 1967, claimed by Palestinians as part of their future state.