GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

CAQM enforces stricter emergency pollution control measures in Delhi, Pg6

CAQM tightens Delhi's pollution control with revised GRAP, advancing emergency measures amid 'very poor' air quality after Supreme Court directive.

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Key Highlights:

  • The CAQM has tightened emergency pollution control measures by revising the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) due to Delhi's "very poor" air quality.
  • The Supreme Court has granted the CAQM autonomy to implement proactive measures against air pollution in Delhi and the NCR.
  • Staggering of public office timings, previously under GRAP Stage 3, will now be implemented under Stage 2.
  • Directives for 50% work-from-home for public and private offices, previously under GRAP Stage 4, will now be under Stage 3.
  • The Delhi government is distributing 10,000 electric heaters to RWAs to reduce pollution from burning wood and coal.

Detailed Insights:

  • The revised GRAP aims for quicker and stricter action against air pollution, lowering the threshold for implementing emergency measures.
  • The CAQM now has greater authority to enforce pollution control measures across Delhi and the NCR, following the Supreme Court's directive.
  • Staggering office timings and implementing work-from-home policies are intended to reduce vehicular emissions and overall pollution levels.
  • The distribution of electric heaters targets the reduction of pollution caused by the open burning of wood and coal, especially during winter.
  • The Delhi government's initiative is funded through CSR, highlighting the role of corporate contributions in addressing environmental issues.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • CAQM (Commission for Air Quality Management): A statutory body responsible for formulating strategies to combat pollution in the NCR.
  • GRAP (Graded Response Action Plan): A set of emergency measures implemented based on air quality index levels to reduce pollution.
  • Air Quality Index (AQI): A tool used to communicate air pollution levels to the public, indicating health risks.
  • CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): A self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
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