GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Proposal for FPIs to trade in non-agri derivatives could broaden market base, Pg15.

SEBI considers allowing FPIs to trade in non-agri commodity derivatives, aiming to boost market liquidity and participation.

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Key Highlights:

  • SEBI is reviewing a proposal to allow FPIs to trade in non-cash settled, non-agricultural commodity derivatives.
  • The proposal aims to broaden the domestic commodity market and increase investor participation.
  • If approved, FPIs can trade in gold, silver, zinc, and other base metals.
  • FPIs have offloaded ₹60,679 crore of equities since July.

Detailed Insights:

  • Current regulations allow FPIs to trade in financially settled non-agricultural commodities like natural gas and crude oil.
  • The proposed change will enable FPIs to trade in physically settled commodities like gold, silver, zinc, and lead.
  • Greater participation of FPIs is expected to enhance price discovery and liquidity in the commodity derivatives market.
  • Increased liquidity could enable industrial participants to hedge risks more effectively and reduce hedging costs.
  • A deeper domestic market may encourage Indian corporates to hedge within India instead of on international exchanges.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs): Entities investing in a country's financial assets without direct management or control.
  • Commodity Derivatives: Financial contracts whose value is derived from underlying commodities, used for hedging or speculation.
  • Hedging: A strategy to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in assets.
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