India reduced its holdings of US Treasuries by 18.96% in 2025, from $225.7 billion in January to $182.9 billion by December 31.
This reduction of $42.8 billion could cover India's net government borrowing of Rs 11.73 lakh crore proposed in the Union Budget for 2026-27.
As of February 13, 2026, India's forex reserves increased by $90 billion year-on-year to $725.72 billion, with gold reserves rising by $54 billion to $128.46 billion.
Other nations, including China, also decreased their US Treasury holdings, while Japan and the UK increased theirs.
Detailed Insights:
The reduction in US Treasury holdings signals a shift in India's foreign exchange reserve strategy amid trade tensions with the US.
The RBI aims to balance liquidity, security, and returns by diversifying investments across sovereign debt, supranational bonds, deposits, and gold.
Concerns arose after the US blocked Russia's access to foreign reserves, raising the possibility of similar actions against other countries.
US Treasuries are considered safe investments, backed by the US government, and are used as a benchmark for other interest rates.
As of September 2025, India's foreign currency assets included $489.54 billion in securities, $46.11 billion in deposits with central banks and the BIS, and $43.53 billion in deposits with commercial banks overseas.
Key Concepts Involved:
US Treasuries: Debt securities issued by the US Department of the Treasury to finance government spending.
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Assets held by a central bank in foreign currencies, used to back liabilities and influence monetary policy.
RBI (Reserve Bank of India): India's central bank, responsible for managing the country's monetary policy and foreign exchange reserves.