India, EU to ink new pact on defence and security, says Kallas, Pg18

Key Highlights:

• India and the European Union (EU) will sign a new Security and Defence Partnership next week, covering areas like maritime security, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism.
• The agreement will be signed during the visit of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa to India, who will be chief guests at Republic Day celebrations.
• The leaders will co-chair the 16th India-EU Summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is also being finalized and is central to the visit.

Detailed Insights:

• The Security and Defence Partnership aims to enhance cooperation in addressing shared security challenges and promoting regional stability.
• India and the EU will adopt a new comprehensive strategic agenda with a 2030 planning horizon, recognizing India's importance to Europe's economic resilience.
• The two sides are also working towards concluding a Security of Information Agreement to facilitate the secure exchange of classified information.
• A Memorandum of Understanding on a comprehensive mobility framework is planned to facilitate the movement of students, seasonal workers, researchers, and skilled professionals between India and the EU.
• The partnership seeks to defend open sea lanes, strengthen maritime domain awareness, and resist coercion in the Indo-Pacific region.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Free Trade Agreement (FTA): An agreement between two or more countries to reduce or eliminate trade barriers.
• Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.
• Maritime Security: Protection of maritime interests, including sea lanes, resources, and coastal areas.