GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: PolityPrelims

PM in SA for G20, says will present 'One Future' vision, Pg8

PM Modi attends G20 Summit in South Africa, promoting 'One Future' vision and African inclusion within the forum.

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Key Highlights:

  • Prime Minister Modi arrived in Johannesburg to attend the 20th G20 Leaders’ Summit.
  • Modi will present India’s vision of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' and 'One Earth, One Family, One Future'.
  • This is the first G20 Summit being held in Africa.
  • The summit will take place from November 21 to 23.
  • The theme of this year’s G20 is ‘Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability’.

Detailed Insights:

  • The African Union became a member of the G20 during India’s Presidency in 2023.
  • South Africa assumed the G20 presidency in December 2024, emphasizing development issues relevant to Africa.
  • The summit priorities include strengthening disaster resilience, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, mobilizing finance for just energy transition, and harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth.
  • The summit will address the review of the work of the G20 in the first cycle and the issue of high cost of capital in developing countries.
  • On the margins of the summit, the Prime Minister is expected to hold bilateral meetings with leaders including new Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi.
  • He will also attend the sixth IBSA (India, Brazil and South Africa) Summit during his visit.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • G20: An intergovernmental forum of the world's major developed and developing economies.
  • Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: A Sanskrit phrase meaning "the world is one family".
  • IBSA: A trilateral forum for international cooperation among India, Brazil, and South Africa.
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